总结的动词短语 第1篇
一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
二、动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是not+动词不定式(not不与助动词连用)。
三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的.功能,可在句中用做多种句子成分。
1、主语:常置于句末,而用it代替其做形式主语。
例:T
stayfit.(book4,L28).
注:此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出,逻辑主语由of引出时,表语的形容词为kind,nice,good,polite,clever,foolish,right,wrong等表示
评价的形容词。例:It’
invitation.(him为逻辑主语)
2、表语:O.
3、动词宾语:此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。
例:?K.(book4,L11)
和plan用法一样的词还有:start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide等。
job.(it为形式宾语)4、宾语补足语:(1)在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to:例:I.(book4,L2)(2)在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词
(see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,
make,let,have,help等)后不带to。例:T.
5、定语:动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词的后面。
例:V鄄.(book4,
L1)6、形容词补足语:在表示心理、感情、评价等的形容词后,对其进行补充说明。
例:W.
7、状语:表示目的、原因、程度等。
例:T
.(book4,L2)
8、疑问词+不定式用法:不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中多用做宾语。
例:Hedidn’、在初中阶段还涉及到不定式被动语态一般式(tobe+过去分词)
例:T.
总结的动词短语 第2篇
对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。
动词不定式的形式
1.作主语。 如:
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为:
It's very important to learn English.
2.作表语。 如:
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3.作宾语。 如:
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4.作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带to也可不带to。
如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5.作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词千万不要省略。
如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如: I have no time to play cards.
6.作状语,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7.不定式复合结构_for sb. to do sth_ 作主语时,常用_It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth_的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用_It is +adj +of sb. to do sth._
其他形容词用 for。
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8.动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如: I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句,故上述句子也可表达为:
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意:
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式,只能接动词的-ing形式。
如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如: The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式,但意思不同。
如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的'工作)
希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。
总结的动词短语 第3篇
1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 该做某事了
2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事
10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说
11、It takes sb to do sth 花费做某事
12、remember to do
13、forget to do
14、decide(not) to do
15、stop to do
16、begin/start to do
17、promise to do 许诺
18、agree to do
19、hope/wish to do
20、wish sb to do
21、try(not) to do
22、refuse to do 拒绝
23、warn sb (not) to do 警告
24、offer to do 提议
25、have to do
26、plan(not) to do
27、learn to do
28、need to do